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Setting Aside All Authority: Giovanni Battista Riccioli and by Christopher M. Graney

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By Christopher M. Graney

Setting apart All Authority is a vital account and research of seventeenth-century medical arguments opposed to the Copernican process. Christopher M. Graney demanding situations the long-standing rules that competitors of the heliocentric principles of Copernicus and Galileo have been essentially influenced by way of faith or devotion to an outmoded highbrow culture, and they have been in continuous retreat within the face of telescopic discoveries.

Graney calls on newly translated works via anti-Copernican writers of the time to illustrate that technology, now not faith, performed an immense, and arguably principal, position within the competition to the Copernican process. Anti-Copernicans, construction at the paintings of the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, have been in truth in a position to construct an more and more powerful medical case opposed to the heliocentric procedure a minimum of in the course of the center of the 17th century, a number of a long time after the arrival of the telescope. The clinical case reached its apogee, Graney argues, within the 1651 New Almagest of the Italian Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli, who used distinctive telescopic observations of stars to build a robust clinical argument opposed to Copernicus.

Setting apart All Authority comprises the 1st English translation of Monsignor Francesco Ingoli’s essay to Galileo (disputing the Copernican process at the eve of the Inquisition’s condemnation of it in 1616) and excerpts from Riccioli's studies relating to his experiments with falling bodies.

“Christopher M. Graney’s surroundings apart All Authority makes a superb contribution to the background of technology and particularly the heritage of astronomy. The case Graney provides for the rationality of denying Copernicanism, as past due because the mid-seventeenth century, is cogent, and he offers a great deal of novel old fabric that urges a reevaluation of a massive figure—Riccioli. The ebook will curiosity not just historians but additionally philosophers of technological know-how, and scientists within the proper specialties (astronomy, physics) including their scholars at either the undergraduate and graduate level.” —Peter Barker, collage of Oklahoma

"The most enjoyable background of technology ebook to this point this century, Graney’s wonderful portrait of Riccioli and his science—amiable yet punchy, rigorous yet accessible—ought to stimulate a whole revision of what we suggestion we knew in regards to the Copernican Revolution. infrequently have medical research, old scholarship, and writerly aptitude come including such force." —Dennis Danielson, writer of Paradise misplaced and the Cosmological Revolution

"For scholars of the Copernican revolution, this is an unforeseen contribution that may strength the specialists to revise their lecture notes. Christopher Graney (with translation the help of Christina Graney) has virtually single-handedly revised the normal tale approximately Jesuit Giambattista Riccioli’s record of professional and con arguments for the heliocentric cosmology. vast shock: in 1651 the geocentric cosmology had technological know-how on its side." —Owen Gingerich, writer of God's Planet

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Extra resources for Setting Aside All Authority: Giovanni Battista Riccioli and the Science against Copernicus in the Age of Galileo

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Tycho obtained precise measurements of the apparent diameters of the different celestial bodies, and also determined their distances from Earth. 7. As seen in the table, Tycho measured a first magnitude star, for example, to have an apparent diameter of 2 arc minutes, or approximately 1/15 the diameter of the Moon. 12 The planet data in the table are for representative planetary distances that are the average of each planet’s two extremes from Earth. For Mercury and Venus, this is simply 1 Solar Distance (S.

5. The hybrid geocentric hypothesis of Tycho Brahe (from Locher 1614, 52). Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn circle the Sun as in the Copernican hypothesis, while the Sun circles the Earth (as do the Moon and stars). Image credit: ETH-Bibliothek Zürich, Alte und Seltene Drucke. circle the Sun. The idea seems to have originated at the time of Aristotle, and was passed down in one way or another through various writers over time. 9 Tycho expanded on this idea to have all of the wandering stars circling the sun.

There is nothing—nothing— in human experience as constant as the heavens. Old trees die and fall, and new ones grow up. A stand of native wildflowers that seems like it has been here for ages is overrun by an invasive species. Structures and monuments raised with the greatest of skill deteriorate and decay. The most finely engineered machines eventually break down and require repair. Forests that have stood for centuries are cut down and made into farmland. Land that has been farmed for generations is abandoned and returns to forest.

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