Fundamentals of Phosphors by William M. Yen, Shigeo(decease) Shionoya, Hajime Yamamoto
By William M. Yen, Shigeo(decease) Shionoya, Hajime Yamamoto
With a various array of purposes, phosphors play an incredible function in exhibit, diagnostic, sensing, and illumination applied sciences. a radical knowing of the underlying technology and fabric houses of the foremost phosphor fabrics is vital for bringing those applied sciences approximately. In chapters drawn from the second one version of the best-selling guide of Phosphors, basics of Phosphors covers the foundations and mechanisms of luminescence intimately and surveys the first phosphor fabrics in addition to their optical homes. The e-book addresses state-of-the-art advancements in phosphor technology and expertise together with oxynitride phosphors and the influence of lanthanide point position on phosphor functionality.
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C. , J. Opt. Soc. , 42, 910, 1952. , Tech. Digest Phosphor Res. Soc. 196tl1 Meeting, 1983 (in Japanese). W. , f. , sm. 3251, 1975. , Third Int. Con! Quantum Electronics, Paris , Grivet, P. , Columbia University Pres s, p. 765, 1964. 1 Impurities in semiconductors As is well known, when semi con d uc tors are doped with impurities, the lattices of the semiconductors are di storted a nd the ene rgy level str uc tures of the semiconductor s are also affected . For example, whe n in Si an As atom (Group V) is substi tu ted for a Si a tom (Group IV), one electron in the ou term ost electronic orbit in the N sh ell of the As atom is easily released and moves freely in the Si lattice, becau se the number of electro ns in the N she ll of As (5) is one more th an th at in the M shell of Si (4).
Thermal quenching of luminescence. It must be remarked, however, that the onedimensional model gives only a qualitative explanation of thermal quenching . " Following the path of the optical transition illustrated in Figure 12, presume that the bonding force between the luminescent ion and a nearest-neighbor ion is expressed by Hooke's law. The deviation from the equilibrium position of the ions is taken as the configurational coordinate denoted as Q. The total energy of the ground state, Ug, and that of the excited state, U e, are given by the following relations.
1963, pp . 31-6 8. , Luminescence, Maki Sho ten, 1963, pp. 6-10 and 37- 48 (in Japa nese) . , Optical Interactions in Solids, John Wile y & Sons, 1968, p p. 420 -427 . , and Tanab e, Y, Ligand Field Theory and Its Applications, Firs t Edi tion , Shokabo, 1969, pp. 269-321 (in Jap an ese). , Bussei, 4, 13, 1969 (in Jap an ese ). , Phys. , 140, A601, 1965. 1. Klick, 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Fundamentals of Phosphors 38 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Nakazawa, E. , f. Phys. Soc. , 36, 504, 1974. , Phys.