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33 Men: Inside the Miraculous Survival and Dramatic Rescue by Jonathan Franklin

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By Jonathan Franklin

On August five, 2010, on the San José mine in northern Chile, 33 males have been entombed 2,300 ft less than the earth while a slab of rock the dimensions of a skyscraper sheared off the mountain and sealed close their in basic terms entry to the outside. The miners have been came upon alive 17 days later, and for the following seven weeks after that discovery, as rescuers sought to convey them to the skin, the eyes of the realm shifted to this formerly imprecise nook of South the USA. greater than 2,000 reporters and journalists flooded in to hide the drama. yet regardless of world wide curiosity, the media hardly ever delved to both front strains of the rescue or under the outside of the tragedy. Locked in the back of police traces, such a lot newshounds have been diminished to months of interviewing family and politicians. even though, award-winning journalist Jonathan Franklin used to be the exception.

The print journalist with the main broad entry and contacts, Franklin pronounced, recorded, and filmed from front row of the operation because it spread out and, accordingly, was once afforded extraordinary and distinctive entry to the miners and the rescuers. Now, for the 1st time ever, he tells their complete tale in 33 males: contained in the staggering Survival and Dramatic Rescue of the Chilean Miners

Franklin's prestige as a "local"--he has lived in Chile for sixteen years, speaks fluent Spanish, and has six daughters together with his Chilean wife--and his 25 years' event as an investigative reporter supplied him entry different reporters may basically dream of. for nearly six weeks he lived at the hillside that served because the rescue operation's nerve middle. He sat in on making plans conferences, pored over govt records, and recorded classes among the miners and the psychologists charged with taking care of their psychological health and wellbeing. He carried out interviews with miners' households, rescue staff, engineers, drill operators, and so forth, together with President Piñera of Chile. Even sooner than the miners have been rescued, whereas they have been nonetheless underground, Franklin interviewed them through a makeshift telephone that attached them to the skin. "I sat during this box the place you may choose up a cellphone, dial 11, and the telephone could ring down below," says Franklin, who constructed the sort of bond of belief with the miners that they defined in nice element the dramatic first 17 days in their confinement. bring to a halt from the outside...

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20 and 21, in which P J P X is plotted as a function of the normalized spacing ΒΑ for various values of the parameter ßH. 1 l i n nul κ uiul I 10 L i il mil . ι ι XLLUJ 10" 10" -Β A Fig. 21. NORMALIZED APPARENT RESISTIVITY VERSUS NORMALIZED SEPARATION FOR WENNER ARRAY. VALUES OF — ßd ARE SHOWN ON CURVES ( β IS NEGATIVE). I. Earth Resistivity Principles 28 the potential form given by (126). As indicated in Fig. 20, the apparent resistivity generally decreases with increasing electrode spacing when β > 0.

Where K^(x) = dKv{x)/dx brackets is the Wronskian and is equal to —\/Xr0. of (149) is equal to The quantity in square Thus the right-hand side 1 ν» C™A ax 1 w J (^/Ψ) ( Ο» 0Οδ ^ M ( X ) — cosXzdXl - X w P M Jo 0 m JO , r0 , case , x I cos(m + ^(πφ/ψ)) (case 2). If this dual quantity is to be identical to the respective right-hand sides of (147) and (148), we must have Am(X) = Ie p'/77-ψ m (case 1) and = Am(X) (case 2). (150) 2Ιρ/πψ For case 1, explicit forms for the potential thus read Irm,/^r0)Km„^(\r) cos(nm/xP) WWL/iW ««(/ηπφ/ψ) cosXzdX, cosXzdX, (151) whereas for case 2, F(R,*z)-£ Σ 4 ^ χ M=0 Ψ /·»| Λ»+1/2)(»/φ)(ΛΌ)Λ:(»,+ 1/2)(,/ψ)(λΓ)α)8[ΐ« + |(ίΓ/Ψ)Φ]1 Jo l ^ ( M .

For example, if Β > 0, we replace λ by ΒΝ. Then without difficulty we find that the explicit form of (130) reads Pa Pi = 1+4ßAF (V — CY)E -2VßH C Jo CY + Ν + (CY — V)E -2,ßK [JO{VßA)-J0{2VßA)]DV9 (131) where γ = Τ/Β = i [ l 4- {ΑΝ + 1) ]. Results, based on Stoyer's calculations for C = 1 are shown in Figs. 20 and 21, in which P J P X is plotted as a function of the normalized spacing ΒΑ for various values of the parameter ßH. 1 l i n nul κ uiul I 10 L i il mil . ι ι XLLUJ 10" 10" -Β A Fig. 21. NORMALIZED APPARENT RESISTIVITY VERSUS NORMALIZED SEPARATION FOR WENNER ARRAY.

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